Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Aktivitas Menyetrika di Industri Jasa Laundry Cio’ta Dengan Menggunakan Metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/mars.v3i6.1210Keywords:
Ergonomics, Ironing, Laundry, Musculoskeletal Risk, REBA, Work Activities, Work PostureAbstract
Ironing activities in the laundry service industry are performed repeatedly and for long periods, creating a high potential for non-ergonomic work postures. At Laundry Cio’ta, ironing is carried out every day from 08:00 to 21:00 by two workers, which increases the risk of fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders due to continuous and repetitive movements. This study aims to analyze workers’ ironing postures using the REBA method to determine the level of ergonomic risk. Data were collected through direct observation and measurement of body posture angles during the ironing process. The assessment results showed a Score A of 4 and a Score B of 2, producing an initial REBA score of 4. With the addition of an activity score of +1, considering the repetitive nature of the task, the final REBA score increased to 5. This score indicates a moderate level of risk, suggesting that corrective actions are necessary to prevent long-term strain or injury. Based on these findings, ergonomic improvements such as adjusting the ironing table height, modifying the work layout, and encouraging workers to adopt better posture are recommended. Implementing short rest breaks and task variation can also help reduce physical strain and improve worker comfort and productivity.
References
Adryamarthanino, H. A., & Nailufa, N. N. (2021). Asal-usul Kota Cilegon. Kompas.com.
Akbar, T. M., Nugraha, A. E., & Cahyanto, W. E. (2023). Analisis postur tubuh pekerja di Pabrik Roti Riza Bakery menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v6i1.6004
Anggraini, S., Handayani, P. A., & Megawati, R. (2023). Gambaran sikap kerja pada pekerja konveksi yang mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah di CV Jaya Manunggal. Jurnal Media Medika, 14(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.36569/jmm.v14i02.340
Bintang, A. N., & Dewi, S. K. (2017). Analisa postur kerja menggunakan metode OWAS dan RULA. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol18.No1.43-54
Damanik, M. R., Manik, R. L., & Khadafi, M. (2025). Quantitative research methods: Concepts, types, stages, and advantages, 13479–13496.
Dan, F. A. C., Di, M. I. S., & Xyz, P. T. (2024). Analisis postur kerja dengan metode Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) untuk mengurangi risiko cedera pada departemen pendahuluan. Koloni, 3(3), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v3i3.669
Darma, I. K. A., Putra, I. P. D. A., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Perancangan media komunikasi visual sebagai sarana promosi "The Cool Laundry" di Mengwi. Jurnal Selaras Rupa, 4(1), 22–29.
Dewanti, G. K., Perdana, S., & Tiara, T. (2023). Analisis postur kerja pada karyawan bengkel Warlok Barbeku Multi Servis menggunakan REBA. Jurnal Teknik Industri dan Ergonomi, 7(1), 45–54.
Evita, & Sarvia, E. (2017). Perbaikan postur kerja pada operator stasiun Two for One bawah menggunakan metode REBA. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 14(2), 199–208.
Grandjean, E., & Kroemer, K. H. (2019). Fitting the task to the human. CRC Press.
Handayani, H. I. (2022). Bisnis laundry di Indonesia tumbuh 50%. Investor.id.
Humaira, N. F., Irawan, D. S., & Syahri, R. (2025). Edukasi dampak posisi statis terhadap WMSDs dengan keluhan back pain di pelatihan kerja tata busana. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(3), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2261
Meri, M., Linda, R., & Widi, D. (2024). Analisis postur kerja operator las di Bengkel Las Sasongko Jambi menggunakan metode OWAS dan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Jurnal Ergonomi, 1, 81–89.
OSHA. (2023). Musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomics guidelines. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Ramadhanti, G. N., Zen, A., Andriyani, & Ernyasih. (2024). Factors related to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among home industry convection workers in South Tangerang City in 2023. Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding, 4(1), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.457
Ridiastadi, H., & Yassierli. (2014). Ergonomi: Suatu pengantar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rinawati, S. (2016). Analisis risiko postur kerja pada pekerja bagian pemilahan dan penimbangan linen kotor RS X. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 1(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v1i1.604
Setyawan, F. E. B. (2011). Penerapan ergonomi dalam konsep kesehatan. Saintika Medika, 7(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v7i1.1085
Susihono, W. (2009). Perbaikan metode kerja berdasarkan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) pada perusahaan konstruksi dan fabrikasi.
Zahra, S. F., & Prastawa, H. (2023). Analisis keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan metode Nordic Body Map. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Ergonomi, 5(2), 101–110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mars : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



